Burundi
Burundi(蒲隆地)
mikawitPulongti kapolongan kitakit(蒲隆地共和國)
mikawitTakaray sowal:
mikawitO Pulongti hananay a kitakit(Fransu sowal: République du Burundi), o kalopanganga a mitahidang o Pulongti(Fransu sowal:Burundi; Kuwaping sowal:蒲隆地). Itiraay i sakawali no Afrika a ilaloma’ay no karopow a kitakit, ikamis o Loanta, ikawali o Tanangniya, isaka’etip o Kangko ko fiyaw, mataliyokay nona tolo a kitakit, o kasala’ed ato Kangko malitosaay ko kalala’edan i Tankoniko-Fanaw(Ikiris sowal: Lake Tanganyika; Frensu sowal: Lac Tanganyika; Kuwaping sowal:坦噶尼喀湖).
O syoto tatapangan tokay o Citoka(Kolonti sowal:Gitega), o satata’angay a tokay i, o Posongpula(Fransu sowal:Bujumbura; Kuwaping sowal:布松布拉) o itiraay i salawacay no Tankoniko-Fanaw ko aro’ nona tokay.
Toloay kono sifo a sowal, kahaop ko sowal no Ikiris, Fransu ato Kolonti a sowal.
O cecay no samanikaway a kitakit itini i sasekal, o Kapolongan a Nitayalan a 'Epoc Ilaloma' no kitakit: GDP, Cemahadan a Sa’osi no
(Sa’osi no Kacemahadan no Tamdaw, kapolongan a Nitayalan a 'Epoc GNP) itini i sasekalan o isaikoray ko sa’osi, o cowa ho kacemahad a kitakit hananay no Linhoko.
Naw matira saan i,o lalood i laloma’ no kitakit,maco’os to payso ko malatapangay ato ikararemay ko pitilidan, ’aloman ko ciadada ho Aicupin(Ikiris sowal:acquired immune deficiency syndrome,decdecay tilid:AIDS).[1]
Kaitiraan pala(地理)
mikawitItiraay i sakwaki no Afrika a kakapela’an no Afrika karopaw, mataliyokay no roma a kitakit, ira ko masamaan a palapala,oya sa’akawangay a tokos i,o kalacinowasan no tata’angay ’alo no Afrika Nilo’alo ato Kanko ’alo, pacingangan han to 「faloco’ no Afrika」, o polong a sera ira ko 27,830 km² ko kakahad.[2]
Kasasilsil no sakowan(行政區劃)
O polong a kasasilsil no sakowan ira ko 17 sakowan, I 2000 miheca o Sonpula sakowan mikalitosan to Posongpolasi ato Posongpola mamangay
.
’Amis | Kowaping | Fransu/Ikiris | Dadahal/ km² | Tamdaw/2008 | |
1 | Pupanca/Sakowan | 布班扎省 | Bubanza Province | 1,089 | 500404/2008 |
2 | Posongpola | 布松布拉 | Bujumbura | 127 | 1,092,859/2019 |
3 | Posongpola Niyaro’ | 布松布拉鄉村省 | Bujumbura Rural | 1,089 | 436,896/1999 |
3 | Pululi | 布魯里省 | Bururi province | 2,465 | 504000/2007 |
5 | Kankuco | 坎庫佐省 | Cankuzo province | 1,965 | 210,000/2011 |
6 | Sipitokay | 錫比托凱省 | Cibitoke Province | 1,636 | 491,000 |
7 | Kitociya | 基特加省 | ntaraya Gitega | 1,979 | 675,000 |
8 | Kaluci | 卡魯濟省 | Karuzi Province | 1,457 | 507,000/2007 |
9 | Kayangto | 卡揚扎省 | Kayanza | 1,233.2 | 485,815/1999 |
10 | Kilongto | 基龍多省 | Kirundo | 1,703 | 628,000/2007 |
11 | Makanpa | 馬坎巴省 | Makamba | 1,960 | 357,492/1999 |
12 | Mulamuwiya | 穆拉姆維亞省 | Muramvya Province | 696 | 252,833/1999 |
13 | Muinka | 穆因加省 | Muyinga | 1,836 | 485,347 |
14 | Muwaci | 穆瓦洛省 | Mwaro | 840 | 229,013 |
15 | Inkaci | 恩戈齊省 | Ngozi | 1,474 | 601,382 |
16 | Lutana | 魯塔納省 | Rutana | 1,959 | 306,000/2007 |
17 | Luici | 魯伊吉省 | Ruyigi | 2,339 | 304,567/1999 |
Nipili’etan kicai(經濟)
mikawitO kofi ato ociya ko sakakaay a sapili’etan to payso no roma a kitakit, nikawrira, o kakarayan toya mihecaan ko pi’arawan to kaci’etan anoca ko kasipon,ano ira ko cipadesay matongal ko kasipon toya mihecaan. O pawli, alilay ato falisan ko kalimeaan a losay,o pawli i o sakamo’etep i hekal ko kaadihay.[3]
Oroma a kalimelaan a losay ira ko takomod, kiyasafa,kalitang,kodasing,malinso,’emi, tamako, panay ato nanges.
O nipakaenan a ‘a’adopen ira ko ta’edaway ko wawa’ a kolong ato siri. O mifotingay a tayal itiraay aca i Tangkaniko Fanaw a masaopo, i 2005 miheca a nifotingan a foting ira ko 14200 ton ko kaadihay.[4]
O misanga’ay to dafong a tayal satapang sanay ho, o’edeng o misongila’ay to kafi ato amoto, i 2007 miheca o polong a masanga’ay tinki ira ko 9200 ko ofad a tu.[5]
Micolo’ay (交通)
mikawitTadancaay ko micolo’ay a demak itini tona kitakit, away ko cilamalay, ono tosiya a lalan i, ira ko 12,322 km[6], ilaloma’ nonini i,’edeng 1286 km ko asfaloto a lalan, o mamangay a lalan ira ko 3700km ko kato’edaw, orama sato i,sahetoay o lalan no niyaro’.[7] O polong nona lalan i,caay ka ’imeren, ano maorad sa i,malapota’ay cowa ka nga’ay a rakaten.o polong a tosiya ira ko 48000 ko tosiya.[8]
O ka’eferan no hikoki o Pusongpula a ka’eferan, ira ko hikoki ma’efer tayra i Yoropa, Kangko kitakit ato Sakawaliay Arika.
Kali’aca to Kalokitakit(國際貿易)
mikawitO nipasadakan paliwal a dafong i 2009 mihecaan o polong a ‘etan 6800 Amirika payso,[9] o nipaliwalan a dafong o kafi, ociya, sato no tefos, takomod ato tolak no ’a’adopen.[10] O pipaliwalan a kitakit i,o Suisu, Ikiris, Pakistan,Pilisu, Luanta ato Aikipto.[11]
O roma sato i, o niacaan nani roma a kitakit a dafong i 2009 miheca polongen ira ko 2.75 ok payso no amirika,[12] o niacaan a dafong ira ko kikay,
ato dafong no simal ato kakaenen.[13] O piacaan a kitakit i,o SautiArapo, Pilisu,Ukanta, Kenya, Congko, Fransu, Toic, Indo, Tansangniya ato Dipong.[14]ci Safulo.
Tahapinangan Tilid (參考文獻)
mikawit[1] Eggers, E., Historical Dictionary of Burundi, p. xlix.
[2] 中央情報局世界概況—國家面積.
[3] 聯合國農業及糧食組織資料庫.
[4] Earth Trend World Resource Institute—漁業產量. (原始內容存檔於2011-07-21).
[5] 國際能源總署—電力生產.[永久失效連結]
[6] 中央情報局世界概況--公路.
[7] 改寫自《非洲列國誌》蒲隆地--,頁273,1981年出版
[8] 世界銀行資料庫--車輛數每千人. (原始內容存檔於2014-02-09).
[9] 中央情報局世界概況--出口總值.
[10] 中央情報局世界概況--出口總值
[11] 中央情報局世界概況--出口總值
[12] 中央情報局世界概況--出口總值
[13] 中央情報局世界概況--出口總值
[14] 中央情報局世界概況--出口總值
Kakafitan i papotal(外部連接)
mikawitPi’arawan to lakaw