Kakacawan
Kakacawan(長濱鄉: Payrang a sowal: Tiông-pin-hiong)
mikawitO itiraay i saka’amis no sawalian no Posong-kowan, o lalengawan no Kakacawan-ponka konini. I saka’amis madado’edo ato Fakong, misi’ayaway to kawali to Tayping-yang riyar, i sa’etipan o Posko ato Kongpo(Foli), i sakatimol o Madawdaw, micingray to lotok a misi’ayaw to riyar. O faco no sera masahefohefongay, kakaya’ ko lilis no riyar, o Fa’edetay-kakarayan.
O maro’ay tamdaw o ’Amis ko sakakaay ira ho ko Ponong Finacadan(Iwatan), ira ho kona Kaliyawan a finacadan(平埔族群: Pepohoan) Makataw finacadan ato Tawlong finacadan(大武壠族:Taivoan)ano ca o 大滿族 hananay a mitahidang),ira ho ko Payrang.
O saka’orip o maomahay ato mifotingay, o niyaro’ay sowal ono ’Amis a sowal.[1]
Rikisi(歷史)
mikawitO katelangay ho a pipangangan o “Kakacawan”(加走灣), ira ho ko toloay roma a pangangan:
Sakacecay: o nani sowal no 'Amis to "Pikacawan" a ngiha' koni alaan, o "pikecoran a minengneng" sanay ko tatodong no nini sowal, itini a mahapinang i kakaleponan no pikowan no Mancing(清朝), nika 'aloman ta to ko mafolaway a tayni no roma a finacadan(o Silaya, Kafalan...) masamacekil ko fodfod ato itinitiniay ko kahalafing ko aro' a 'Amis tamdaw,i 1877 miheca malalood ko 'Amis a tamdaw ato sofitay no Mancin i Cepo'(大港口戰役)[2], orasaka, patireng ko 'Amis a tamdaw to pikacawan, miocor to kapah a mitapal a mikacaw.
Sakatosa: o sowal no Kaliyawan a finacadan, o pi'adopan no 'Amis a tamdaw kona itiniay pala, adihay ko mitatingay a ni'adopan, sa adihay ko 'atimela miketing saan, sano Payrangen ko 'atimela a ngiha' "kacaw" sanay, orasaka niala to ngiha' no Payrang tira "kacaw" (加走) ko ao ngangan, i Kuwangsi-honti no Mancin a mihecahecaan(1875年—1908) sa'aloman sanay to ko Payrang a tayni.
Sakatolo: itiya ho o mafolaway a tayni i, sahetoay o nani tiraay i Pintong a Makataw-finacadan, o kamaro'an nangra i iraay ko cinganganay to " kakacawan-lotok" ira heca ko "kakacawan-niyaro' " o mafolaway a tayni a tamdaw o sa'ayaway cangra tayni a maomah, latek itiraay ho i 1859 mihecaan, ma'ilolen cangra to kasofocan a niyaro' toya kakacawan, orasaka pangangan han "kakacawan", onini a pangangan ko hato so'elinay saan ko sowal.[3]
I kadiponan to i, ono Posong-kowan konini, nipatirengay to "kakacawan-niyaro' ", i syowa 12 miheca(昭和12年, 1937 年) o kaleponan tono pikowan no Dipon, o Sakakaay mikowanay Taywan-Sotokfo(臺灣總督府たいわんそうとくふ) micikeroh to "maladipon-tamdaw sanay a demak"(皇民化運動)[4]。
O lislis no riyar no Kakacawan ira ko 28 km ko kakaya', falic han no Dipon to "Cangpin"(長濱,ながはま), patireng heca to "Kakacawan-etal", mipecihan patayra i Singko-kowan, itini tona kowan a niyaro' ira ko Kakacawan, Salinpo, Censan, Sifo'ay, Sankinya, Makerahay ato Koladot pito ko Tata'angay-tilid, ikor tono Sakatosa-Lalood mapatireng to Kakacawan-etal no Posong-kowan tahanini, ira ko Ciwkangan, Tapowaray, Kinanoka, Pasongan, Cidatayay, Ta'eman, Carapongay, Koladot, Polot, Sadipongan, Makerahay/Saranawan, Cikadaan, Nadan, Morenos, Pakara'ac ko niyaro'.
Kaitiraan(地理位置)
mikawitO Kakacawan itiraay i sifo'an no lislis no riyar no sawalian no Kalinko ato Posong, o isaka'amisan a etal no Posong kowan, isaka'amisan malafiyaway ato Fakong etal no Kalinko, isakatimolan madado'edoay ato Madawdaw, misi'ayaway to Taypin-yang riyar, isak'etipan malala'ed to Lilisay no Riyar Lotok ato Posko ato Kongpo etal no Kalinko. O kakahad no sera ira 155.1868 km2, mahaop ko 4.41% a sera no polong no Posong, o nikowanan a pala nani'amis tala timol masaco'ecoay a to'edaw, ira ko 28 km, o kakahad nani kawali tayra i ka'etip latek ira ko 8 km.[5]
O kayakay no Koradot itiraay i Cifotingan-'Alo, ono kadipongan a misanga'an (1937 miheca ) ato misanga'an i 1986 miheca ato 1998 miheca matata'edipay nengengen.
Tamdaw(o人口)
mikawit'Arawen ko pisa'osi no kosika no Singko, i 2022 mihecaan a parod no Kakacawan ira k 2 ofad 9 patek, o masa'osiay tamdaw i ira ko 6 'ofad 7 patek ko tamdaw no Kakacawan,o sakakaay ko kaadihay no tamdaw o Kakacawan niyaro', o sasafaay ko tamdaw o Dita'an niyaro' , i 2022 mihecaan a sa'osi notamdaw o Kakacawan ira ko 2,141 tamdaw, o Dita'an ira ko 573 ko tamdaw.[6]
mihecaan | tamdaw | kafalic % |
---|---|---|
1981 | 15,134 | --- |
1986 | 14,007 | -7,4% |
1991 | 12,368 | -11.7% |
1996 | 11,726 | -5.2% |
2001 | 10,228 | -12.8% |
2006 | 8,987 | -12.1% |
2011 | 8,031 | -10.6% |
2016 | 7,399 | -7.9% |
2021 | 6,791 | -8.2% |
Sieci(政治)
mikawitFaco no sieci (鄉政組織)
mikawitO kofa no Kakacawan ko sakakaay a citodongay to demak no polong no Kakacawan, pakitinien i faco no Conghuwa-minko ono etal a niyah pikowan a citodongay sakowan, patokeded han o matayal to nipatorodan no Poson-kowan ato no Sakakaay -Sifo, o mitomadaway a skowan o Kinsifo no Posong. O tapang no kofa o nisinkiwan no polong a finawlan no Kakacawan, sepat miheca ko katayalan, manga'ay to a paradid ano pakaala to sinkiw to kinacecay.o kofa mipatireng to sakadademak a kayki, o sakakaay misetekay to hadademaken a sakowan, i la'eno no tapang no kofa ira ko sepat a ka ato si, polongen pito ko cotodongay to hatayal.[7]O kalomaocan no taypiyaw no Kakacaw o sakakaay nisafaloco'ay-sakowan no finawlan,mapaocor ko taypiyaw misanga' to rikec ato mitomadaw to tayal no kofa. Sepat miheca ko katayalan no taypiyaw, manga'ay a pararid ano pakaala to sinkiw. Opolong no taypiyaw patipoay ko tamdaw, o sakilac i, itiraay i sakatolo a etal pisinkiwan tatolo ko taypiyaw, i sakatosa etal a pisinkiwan sasepat ko taypiyaw,i sakatosa etal a pisinkiwan a Dafdafay Yincumin ira ko sasepat, o kakeridan ato sadama kakeridan no pikaykian no taypiyaw ona patitoay taypiyaw ko alamitopaay misinkiw.[8]
o tapang no kofa(歷屆鄉長)
mikawitsakapina | ngangan | pacefaday | pacefaday |
---|---|---|---|
1 | Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復) |
1951.2.14 | 1953.3.31 |
2 | Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復) |
1953.4.1 | 1956.3.31 |
3 | Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復) |
1956.4.1 | 1960.1.4 |
4 | Cen Sien-sin
(陳仙勳) |
1960.1.5 | 1964.2.28 |
5 | Cen Sien-sin
(陳仙勳) |
1964.3.1 | 1968.2.28 |
6 | Cen Kuwang-fo
(陳光復) |
1968.3.1 | 1972.2.28 |
7 | Huwang Lin-fa
(黃連發) |
1972.3.1 | 1976.2.28 |
8 | Huwang Lin-fa
(黃連發) |
1976.12.30 | 1982.2.28 |
9 | Lin Yin-liw
(林元流) |
1982.3.1 | 1986.2.28 |
10 | Lin Yin-liw
(林元流) |
1986.3.1 | 1990.2.28 |
11 | Ciang Si-cong
(江世崇) |
1990.3.1 | 1994.2.28 |
12 | Pan Long-con
(潘榮宗) |
1994.3.1 | 1998.2.28 |
13 | Pan Long-con
(潘榮宗) |
1998.3.1 | 2002.2.28 |
14 | Cen Cin-ci
(陳進吉) |
2002.3.1 | mapalasawad |
14 | Tien Cang
(田璋) |
patarod | |
15 | Cen Te-ceng
(陳德成) |
2006.12.25 | 2010.12.24 |
16 | Cen Te-ceng
(陳德成) |
2010.12.25 | 2014.12.24 |
17 | Pan Su-fang
(潘淑芳) |
2014.12.25 | 2018.12.24 |
18 | Pan Su-fang
(潘淑芳) |
2018.12.25 | 2022.12.24 |
19 | Li Kuang-lan
(李光蘭) |
2022~12.25 | aniniay |
Sakilac no Etal(行政區劃):
mikawit1.Koradot niyaro'(樟原村): itiraay i lawac no Cifotingay 'alo
mikawitTahonghong niyaro'(大峰峰部落)
Koladot niyaro' (樟原部落)
Ka'asimsan -'alo (北溪)
Mamangay Ciyai (小嘉義)
2.Sadipongan(三間村): itiraay i lawac no Sadipongan 'alo
mikawitCifotingay /Roham (八仙洞))
Tapowaray niyaro' (大俱來部落)
Cikadaan/Nadan (南溪)
Sadipongan niyaro' (三間部落)
Makerahay niyaro' (真柄部落/馬稼海)
3. Kakacawac niyaro' (長濱村): o kaitiraan no kofa,i cepo' no Kakacawan-'alo
mikawitCencipo(城子埔)
Ciwkangan(石坑)
Kakacawan(尾莊部落/加走灣)
Takumi(下田組)
4.Dita'an niyaro'(忠勇村): itiraay i fafaw no Kakacawan-'alo
mikawitCongcoang(中莊)
Ditaan(頭莊/忠勇)
Fafa'eday Takumi(頂寮子)
5.Pakala'ac(竹湖村/中濱):itiraay i lawac no Pakala'ac-'alo
mikawitMornos(永福部落/大掃別)
Pakara'ac(大竹湖部落)
Satimolan Pakara'ac(南竹湖)
6.Salinpo niyaro'(寧埔村):itiraay i salawacan no Salinpo-'alo
mikawitCensan (彭子存)
Pasongan niyaro' (八桑安)
Salinpo (石寧埔)
Kinanoka (僅那鹿角)
Ta'eman (胆曼)
Calapongay (堺橋)
Pitilidan (教育)
mikawitKocong : Posong kowan nipatirengan a Kocong no Kakacawan( 臺東縣立長濱國民中學
mikawitMaemangay pitilidan:
mikawitPosong kowan nipatirengan a Koradot Pitilidan
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Sadipongan Pitilidan
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Kakacawan Pitilidan
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Dita'an Pitilidan (mapalasawad i 2013 miheca )
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Pakara'ac Pitilidan
Posong kowan nipatirengan a Salinpo Pitilidan
'Ariri no tilid (圖書館)
mikawitPosong kowan Kakacawan Etal 'Ariri no tilid.
kakacawan (瞭望台)
mikawitira ko roma a sowal, o kakacawan ko pinengnengan to milo'oday a tamdaw.
Pacefaday a tilid(註腳)
mikawit- ↑ 55公所 原民「地方通行語」公告了[1] (頁面存檔備份,存於網際網路檔案館),自由時報 2017-10-12.
- ↑ 蔡中涵編著 O no 'Amis a pinengneng to "Lalood i Cepo' "---大港口戰役的阿美族觀點. 2022.8 財團法人台灣原住民文教基會 出版。
- ↑ 〈長濱介紹-歷史沿革〉. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-02) (中文(臺灣)).
- ↑ 〈長濱介紹-歷史沿革〉. 臺東縣長濱鄉全球資訊網. [2019-08-27]. (原始內容存檔於2017-11-02) (中文(臺灣)).
- ↑ 尹章義等編纂. 第一篇·地理. 《長濱鄉志》. 臺東縣: 臺東縣長濱鄉公所. 2015 (中文(臺灣)).
- ↑ 人口統計. 臺東縣成功戶政事務所. [2022-10-26] (中文(臺灣)).
- ↑ 關於公所-公所組織. 臺東縣長濱鄉公所. [2021-10-01] (中文(臺灣)).
- ↑ 代表會-代表會簡介. 臺東縣長濱鄉公所. [2021-10-01] (中文(臺灣)).